#! /usr/bin/perl -w # check_mailq - check to see how many messages are in the smtp queue awating # transmittal. # # Initial version support sendmail's mailq command # Support for mutiple sendmail queues (Carlos Canau) # Support for qmail (Benjamin Schmid) # License Information: # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. # # $Id: check_mailq.pl,v 1.5 2005/01/03 00:59:48 opensides Exp $ # ############################################################################ use POSIX; use strict; use Getopt::Long; use vars qw($opt_V $opt_h $opt_v $verbose $PROGNAME $opt_w $opt_c $opt_t $opt_M $mailq $status $state $msg $msg_q $msg_p $opt_W $opt_C $mailq @lines %srcdomains %dstdomains); use lib "/usr/lib/nagios/plugins"; use utils qw(%ERRORS &print_revision &support &usage ); sub print_help (); sub print_usage (); sub process_arguments (); $ENV{'PATH'}=''; $ENV{'BASH_ENV'}=''; $ENV{'ENV'}=''; $PROGNAME = "check_mailq"; $mailq = 'sendmail'; # default $msg_q = 0 ; $msg_p = 0 ; $state = $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling'); $status = process_arguments(); if ($status){ print "ERROR: processing arguments\n"; exit $ERRORS{"UNKNOWN"}; } $SIG{'ALRM'} = sub { print ("ERROR: timed out waiting for $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ \n"); exit $ERRORS{"WARNING"}; }; alarm($opt_t); # switch based on MTA if ($mailq eq "sendmail") { ## open mailq if ( defined $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ && -x $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ ) { if (! open (MAILQ, "$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ | " ) ) { print "ERROR: could not open $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ \n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } }elsif( defined $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ){ unless (-x $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ) { print "ERROR: $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ is not executable by (uid $>:gid($)))\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } } else { print "ERROR: \$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ is not defined\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } # single queue empty ##/var/spool/mqueue is empty # single queue: 1 ## /var/spool/mqueue (1 request) ##----Q-ID---- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------ ##h32E30p01763 2782 Wed Apr 2 15:03 ## 8BITMIME ## # multi queue empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q0/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q1/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q2/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q3/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q4/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q5/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q6/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q7/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q8/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q9/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qA/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qB/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qC/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qD/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qE/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qF/df is empty ## Total Requests: 0 # multi queue: 1 ##/var/spool/mqueue/q0/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q1/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q2/df is empty ## /var/spool/mqueue/q3/df (1 request) ##----Q-ID---- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------ ##h32De2f23534* 48 Wed Apr 2 14:40 nocol ## nouserATEUnet.pt ## canau ##/var/spool/mqueue/q4/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q5/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q6/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q7/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q8/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/q9/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qA/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qB/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qC/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qD/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qE/df is empty ##/var/spool/mqueue/qF/df is empty ## Total Requests: 1 while () { # match email addr on queue listing if ( (/<.*@.*\.(\w+\.\w+)>/) || (/<.*@(\w+\.\w+)>/) ) { my $domain = $1; if (/^\w+/) { print "$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ = srcdomain = $domain \n" if $verbose ; $srcdomains{$domain} ++; } next; } # # ... # sendmail considers a message with more than one destiny, say N, to the same MX # to have N messages in queue. # we will only consider one in this code if (( /\s\(reply:\sread\serror\sfrom\s.*\.(\w+\.\w+)\.$/ ) || ( /\s\(reply:\sread\serror\sfrom\s(\w+\.\w+)\.$/ ) || ( /\s\(timeout\swriting\smessage\sto\s.*\.(\w+\.\w+)\.:/ ) || ( /\s\(timeout\swriting\smessage\sto\s(\w+\.\w+)\.:/ ) || ( /\s\(host\smap:\slookup\s\(.*\.(\w+\.\w+)\):/ ) || ( /\s\(host\smap:\slookup\s\((\w+\.\w+)\):/ ) || ( /\s\(Deferred:\s.*\s.*\.(\w+\.\w+)\.\)/ ) || ( /\s\(Deferred:\s.*\s(\w+\.\w+)\.\)/ ) ) { print "$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ = dstdomain = $1 \n" if $verbose ; $dstdomains{$1} ++; } if (/\s+\(I\/O\serror\)/) { print "$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ = dstdomain = UNKNOWN \n" if $verbose ; $dstdomains{'UNKNOWN'} ++; } # Finally look at the overall queue length # if (/mqueue/) { print "$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ = $_ "if $verbose ; if (/ \((\d+) request/) { # # single queue: first line # multi queue: one for each queue. overwrite on multi queue below $msg_q = $1 ; } } elsif (/^\s+Total\sRequests:\s(\d+)$/) { print "$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ = $_ \n" if $verbose ; # # multi queue: last line $msg_q = $1 ; } } ## close mailq close (MAILQ); # declare an error if we also get a non-zero return code from mailq # unless already set to critical if ( $? ) { $state = $state == $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} ? $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} : $ERRORS{"WARNING"} ; print "STDERR $?: $!\n" if $verbose; $msg = "$state: (stderr)\n"; } ## shut off the alarm alarm(0); ## now check the queue length(s) if ($msg_q == 0) { $msg = "OK: mailq is empty"; $state = $ERRORS{'OK'}; } else { print "msg_q = $msg_q warn=$opt_w crit=$opt_c\n" if $verbose; # overall queue length if ($msg_q < $opt_w) { $msg = "OK: mailq ($msg_q) is below threshold ($opt_w/$opt_c)"; $state = $ERRORS{'OK'}; }elsif ($msg_q >= $opt_w && $msg_q < $opt_c) { $msg = "WARNING: mailq is $msg_q (threshold w = $opt_w)"; $state = $ERRORS{'WARNING'}; }else { $msg = "CRITICAL: mailq is $msg_q (threshold c = $opt_c)"; $state = $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}; } # check for domain specific queue lengths if requested if (defined $opt_W) { # Apply threshold to queue lengths FROM domain my @srckeys = sort { $srcdomains{$b} <=> $srcdomains{$a} } keys %srcdomains; my $srcmaxkey = $srckeys[0]; print "src max is $srcmaxkey with $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} messages\n" if $verbose; if ($srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} >= $opt_W && $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} < $opt_C) { if ($state == $ERRORS{'OK'}) { $msg = "WARNING: $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} messages in queue FROM $srcmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; $state = $ERRORS{'WARNING'}; } elsif (($state == $ERRORS{'WARNING'}) || ($state == $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'})){ $msg .= " -and- $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} messages in queue FROM $srcmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; } else { $msg = "WARNING: $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} messages in queue FROM $srcmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; $state = $ERRORS{'WARNING'}; } } elsif ($srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} >= $opt_C) { if ($state == $ERRORS{'OK'}) { $msg = "CRITICAL: $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} messages in queue FROM $srcmaxkey (threshold C = $opt_C)"; $state = $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}; } elsif ($state == $ERRORS{'WARNING'}) { $msg = "CRITICAL: $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} messages in queue FROM $srcmaxkey (threshold C = $opt_C) -and- " . $msg; $msg =~ s/WARNING: //; } elsif ($state == $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}) { $msg .= " -and- $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} messages in queue FROM $srcmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; } else { $msg = "CRITICAL: $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} messages in queue FROM $srcmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; $state = $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}; } } else { if ($srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} > 0) { $msg .= " $srcdomains{$srcmaxkey} msgs. FROM $srcmaxkey is below threshold ($opt_W/$opt_C)"; } } # Apply threshold to queue lengths TO domain my @dstkeys = sort { $dstdomains{$b} <=> $dstdomains{$a} } keys %dstdomains; my $dstmaxkey = $dstkeys[0]; print "dst max is $dstmaxkey with $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} messages\n" if $verbose; if ($dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} >= $opt_W && $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} < $opt_C) { if ($state == $ERRORS{'OK'}) { $msg = "WARNING: $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} messages in queue TO $dstmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; $state = $ERRORS{'WARNING'}; } elsif (($state == $ERRORS{'WARNING'}) || ($state == $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'})){ $msg .= " -and- $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} messages in queue TO $dstmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; } else { $msg = "WARNING: $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} messages in queue TO $dstmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; $state = $ERRORS{'WARNING'}; } } elsif ($dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} >= $opt_C) { if ($state == $ERRORS{'OK'}) { $msg = "CRITICAL: $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} messages in queue TO $dstmaxkey (threshold C = $opt_C)"; $state = $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}; } elsif ($state == $ERRORS{'WARNING'}) { $msg = "CRITICAL: $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} messages in queue TO $dstmaxkey (threshold C = $opt_C) -and- " . $msg; $msg =~ s/WARNING: //; } elsif ($state == $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}) { $msg .= " -and- $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} messages in queue TO $dstmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; } else { $msg = "CRITICAL: $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} messages in queue TO $dstmaxkey (threshold W = $opt_W)"; $state = $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}; } } else { if ($dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} > 0) { $msg .= " $dstdomains{$dstmaxkey} msgs. TO $dstmaxkey is below threshold ($opt_W/$opt_C)"; } } } # End of queue length thresholds } } # end of ($mailq eq "sendmail") elsif ( $mailq eq "postfix" ) { ## open mailq if ( defined $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ && -x $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ ) { if (! open (MAILQ, "$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ | " ) ) { print "ERROR: could not open $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ \n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } }elsif( defined $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ){ unless (-x $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ) { print "ERROR: $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ is not executable by (uid $>:gid($)))\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } } else { print "ERROR: \$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ is not defined\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } @lines = reverse ; # close qmail-qstat close MAILQ; # declare an error if we also get a non-zero return code from mailq # unless already set to critical if ( $? ) { $state = $state == $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} ? $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} : $ERRORS{"WARNING"} ; print "STDERR $?: $!\n" if $verbose; $msg = "$state: (stderr)\n"; } ## shut off the alarm alarm(0); # check queue length if ($lines[0]=~/Kbytes in (\d+)/) { $msg_q = $1 ; }elsif ($lines[0]=~/Mail queue is empty/) { $msg_q = 0; }else{ print "Couldn't match $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT output\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } # check messages not processed #if ($lines[1]=~/^messages in queue but not yet preprocessed: (\d+)/) { # my $msg_p = $1; #}else{ # print "Couldn't match $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT output\n"; # exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; #} # check queue length(s) if ($msg_q == 0){ $msg = "OK: mailq reports queue is empty"; $state = $ERRORS{'OK'}; } else { print "msg_q = $msg_q warn=$opt_w crit=$opt_c\n" if $verbose; # overall queue length if ($msg_q < $opt_w) { $msg = "OK: mailq ($msg_q) is below threshold ($opt_w/$opt_c)"; $state = $ERRORS{'OK'}; }elsif ($msg_q >= $opt_w && $msg_q < $opt_c) { $msg = "WARNING: mailq is $msg_q (threshold w = $opt_w)"; $state = $ERRORS{'WARNING'}; }else { $msg = "CRITICAL: mailq is $msg_q (threshold c = $opt_c)"; $state = $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}; } # check messages not yet preprocessed (only compare is $opt_W and $opt_C # are defined) #if (defined $opt_W) { # $msg .= "[Preprocessed = $msg_p]"; # if ($msg_p >= $opt_W && $msg_p < $opt_C ) { # $state = $state == $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} ? $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} : $ERRORS{"WARNING"} ; # }elsif ($msg_p >= $opt_C ) { # $state = $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} ; # } #} } } # end of ($mailq eq "postfixl") elsif ( $mailq eq "qmail" ) { # open qmail-qstat if ( defined $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT && -x $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT ) { if (! open (MAILQ, "$utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT | " ) ) { print "ERROR: could not open $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT \n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } }elsif( defined $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT){ unless (-x $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT) { print "ERROR: $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT is not executable by (uid $>:gid($)))\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } } else { print "ERROR: \$utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT is not defined\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } @lines = ; # close qmail-qstat close MAILQ; # declare an error if we also get a non-zero return code from mailq # unless already set to critical if ( $? ) { $state = $state == $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} ? $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} : $ERRORS{"WARNING"} ; print "STDERR $?: $!\n" if $verbose; $msg = "$state: (stderr)\n"; } ## shut off the alarm alarm(0); # check queue length if ($lines[0]=~/^messages in queue: (\d+)/) { $msg_q = $1 ; }else{ print "Couldn't match $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT output\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } # check messages not processed if ($lines[1]=~/^messages in queue but not yet preprocessed: (\d+)/) { my $msg_p = $1; }else{ print "Couldn't match $utils::PATH_TO_QMAIL_QSTAT output\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } # check queue length(s) if ($msg_q == 0){ $msg = "OK: qmail-qstat reports queue is empty"; $state = $ERRORS{'OK'}; } else { print "msg_q = $msg_q warn=$opt_w crit=$opt_c\n" if $verbose; # overall queue length if ($msg_q < $opt_w) { $msg = "OK: mailq ($msg_q) is below threshold ($opt_w/$opt_c)"; $state = $ERRORS{'OK'}; }elsif ($msg_q >= $opt_w && $msg_q < $opt_c) { $msg = "WARNING: mailq is $msg_q (threshold w = $opt_w)"; $state = $ERRORS{'WARNING'}; }else { $msg = "CRITICAL: mailq is $msg_q (threshold c = $opt_c)"; $state = $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}; } # check messages not yet preprocessed (only compare is $opt_W and $opt_C # are defined) if (defined $opt_W) { $msg .= "[Preprocessed = $msg_p]"; if ($msg_p >= $opt_W && $msg_p < $opt_C ) { $state = $state == $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} ? $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} : $ERRORS{"WARNING"} ; }elsif ($msg_p >= $opt_C ) { $state = $ERRORS{"CRITICAL"} ; } } } } # end of ($mailq eq "qmail") elsif ( $mailq eq "exim" ) { ## open mailq if ( defined $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ && -x $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ ) { if (! open (MAILQ, "$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ | " ) ) { print "ERROR: could not open $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ \n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } }elsif( defined $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ){ unless (-x $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ) { print "ERROR: $utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ is not executable by (uid $>:gid($)))\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } } else { print "ERROR: \$utils::PATH_TO_MAILQ is not defined\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } while () { #22m 1.7K 19aEEr-0007hx-Dy <> *** frozen *** #root@exlixams.glups.fr if (/\s[\w\d]{6}-[\w\d]{6}-[\w\d]{2}\s/) { # message id 19aEEr-0007hx-Dy $msg_q++ ; } } close(MAILQ) ; if ($msg_q < $opt_w) { $msg = "OK: mailq ($msg_q) is below threshold ($opt_w/$opt_c)"; $state = $ERRORS{'OK'}; }elsif ($msg_q >= $opt_w && $msg_q < $opt_c) { $msg = "WARNING: mailq is $msg_q (threshold w = $opt_w)"; $state = $ERRORS{'WARNING'}; }else { $msg = "CRITICAL: mailq is $msg_q (threshold c = $opt_c)"; $state = $ERRORS{'CRITICAL'}; } } # end of ($mailq eq "exim") # Perfdata support print "$msg|unsent=$msg_q;$opt_w;$opt_c;0\n"; exit $state; ##################################### #### subs sub process_arguments(){ GetOptions ("V" => \$opt_V, "version" => \$opt_V, "v" => \$opt_v, "verbose" => \$opt_v, "h" => \$opt_h, "help" => \$opt_h, "M:s" => \$opt_M, "mailserver:s" => \$opt_M, # mailserver (default sendmail) "w=i" => \$opt_w, "warning=i" => \$opt_w, # warning if above this number "c=i" => \$opt_c, "critical=i" => \$opt_c, # critical if above this number "t=i" => \$opt_t, "timeout=i" => \$opt_t ); if ($opt_V) { print_revision($PROGNAME,'$Revision: 1.5 $ '); exit $ERRORS{'OK'}; } if ($opt_h) { print_help(); exit $ERRORS{'OK'}; } if (defined $opt_v ){ $verbose = $opt_v; } unless (defined $opt_t) { $opt_t = $utils::TIMEOUT ; # default timeout } unless ( defined $opt_w && defined $opt_c ) { print_usage(); exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } if ( $opt_w >= $opt_c) { print "Warning (-w) cannot be greater than Critical (-c)!\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } if (defined $opt_W && ! defined !$opt_C) { print "Need -C if using -W\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; }elsif(defined $opt_W && defined $opt_C) { if ($opt_W >= $opt_C) { print "Warning (-W) cannot be greater than Critical (-C)!\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } } if (defined $opt_M) { if ($opt_M =~ /^(sendmail|qmail|postfix|exim)$/) { $mailq = $opt_M ; }elsif( $opt_M eq ''){ $mailq = 'sendmail'; }else{ print "-M: $opt_M is not supported\n"; exit $ERRORS{'UNKNOWN'}; } }else{ $mailq = 'sendmail' ; } return $ERRORS{'OK'}; } sub print_usage () { print "Usage: $PROGNAME -w -c [-W ] [-C ] [-M ] [-t ] [-v verbose]\n"; } sub print_help () { print_revision($PROGNAME,'$Revision: 1.5 $'); print "Copyright (c) 2002 Subhendu Ghosh/Carlos Canau/Benjamin Schmid\n"; print "\n"; print_usage(); print "\n"; print " Checks the number of messages in the mail queue (supports multiple sendmail queues, qmail)\n"; print " Feedback/patches to support non-sendmail mailqueue welcome\n\n"; print "-w (--warning) = Min. number of messages in queue to generate warning\n"; print "-c (--critical) = Min. number of messages in queu to generate critical alert ( w < c )\n"; print "-W (--Warning) = Min. number of messages for same domain in queue to generate warning\n"; print "-C (--Critical) = Min. number of messages for same domain in queue to generate critical alert ( W < C )\n"; print "-t (--timeout) = Plugin timeout in seconds (default = $utils::TIMEOUT)\n"; print "-M (--mailserver) = [ sendmail | qmail | postfix | exim ] (default = sendmail)\n"; print "-h (--help)\n"; print "-V (--version)\n"; print "-v (--verbose) = debugging output\n"; print "\n\n"; print "Note: -w and -c are required arguments. -W and -C are optional.\n"; print " -W and -C are applied to domains listed on the queues - both FROM and TO. (sendmail)\n"; print " -W and -C are applied message not yet preproccessed. (qmail)\n"; print " This plugin uses the system mailq command (sendmail) or qmail-stat (qmail)\n"; print " to look at the queues. Mailq can usually only be accessed by root or \n"; print " a TrustedUser. You will have to set appropriate permissions for the plugin to work.\n"; print ""; print "\n\n"; support(); }