<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="mime-types-application-user" xml:lang="id">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="software#management"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="mime-types-custom-user"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="mime-types-custom"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.30" date="2019-02-08" status="review"/>

    <credit type="author copyright">
      <name>Petr Kovar</name>
      <email>pknbe@volny.cz</email>
      <years>2014</years>
    </credit>

    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>

    <desc>Customize per user which application opens a specific MIME type.
    </desc>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Andika Triwidada</mal:name>
      <mal:email>andika@gmail.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2020, 2021</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

    <title>Override the default registered application for individual users</title>

    <p>
      The <file>/usr/share/applications/mimeapps.list</file> and
      <file>/usr/share/applications/gnome-mimeapps.list</file> files
      specify which application is registered to open specific MIME types by
      default. These files are provided by the distribution.
    </p>
    <p>
      To override the system defaults for individual users, you need to
      create a <file>~/.config/mimeapps.list</file> file with a list of MIME
      types for which you want to override the default registered application.
    </p>
    <steps>
      <title>Override the default registered application for individual users</title>
      <item>
        <p>
          Consult the <file>/usr/share/applications/mimeapps.list</file>
          file to determine the MIME types for which you want to change the
          default registered application. For example, the following sample of
          the <file>mimeapps.list</file> file specifies the default
          registered application for the <code>text/html</code> and
          <code>application/xhtml+xml</code> MIME types:
        </p>
        <code>[Default Applications]
text/html=epiphany.desktop
application/xhtml+xml=epiphany.desktop</code>
        <p>
          The default application (<app>Epiphany</app>) is defined
          by specifying its corresponding <file>.desktop</file> file
          (<file>epiphany.desktop</file>). The system default location
          for other applications’ <file>.desktop</file> files is
          <file>/usr/share/applications/</file>. Individual users’
          <file>.desktop</file> files can be stored in
          <file>~/.local/share/applications/</file>.
        </p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>
          Create the <file>~/.config/mimeapps.list</file> file. In the file,
          specify the MIME types and their corresponding default registered
          applications:
        </p>
        <code>[Default Applications]
text/html=<var>myapplication1.desktop</var>
application/xhtml+xml=<var>myapplication2.desktop</var>

[Added Associations]
text/html=<var>myapplication1.desktop</var>;
application/xhtml+xml=<var>myapplication2.desktop</var>;</code>
      <p>
        This sets the default registered application for the
        <code>text/html</code> MIME type to <code>myapplication1.desktop</code>,
        and the default registered application for the
        <code>application/xhtml+xml</code> MIME type to
        <code>myapplication2.desktop</code>.
      </p>
        <p>For these settings to function properly, ensure that both the
        <file>myapplication1.desktop</file> and
        <file>myapplication2.desktop</file> files are placed in the
        <file>/usr/share/applications/</file> directory. Individual users’
        <file>.desktop</file> files can be stored in
        <file>~/.local/share/applications/</file>.
      </p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>
          You can use the <cmd>gio mime</cmd> command to verify
          that the default registered application has been set correctly:
        </p>
        <screen><output>$ </output><input>gio mime text/html</input>
Default application for “text/html”: myapplication1.desktop
Registered applications:
	myapplication1.desktop
	epiphany.desktop
Recommended applications:
	myapplication1.desktop
	epiphany.desktop</screen>
      </item>
    </steps>
</page>
